OUR HISTORIC PAST
In 1816, the U.S. Army purchased forty acres on the northern banks of the Charles River for a new arsenal. The Army chose Watertown for its proximity to Boston and its easy accessibility by land and water.
Over the following decades, the Watertown Arsenal grew from military storage to a major manufacturing facility. In 1894, a new machine shop—our Building 312—was constructed to assemble larger modern weapons. Built at a cost of $35,000, and recalling earlier Federal architecture, the structure was a tall, single story with a large open floorplan and floor-to-ceiling windows to illuminate the interior for intricate assembly work.
In 1995, decades after research and testing had replaced manufacturing at the Arsenal, the Army closed the facility. Original windows and doors had been covered over and several other buildings had been demolished. Building 312, however, still stood when the Arsenal was finally designated a National Historic District.
In a redevelopment plan for commercial use, the Town of Watertown purchased the Arsenal and resold it to a developer. An architectural restoration returned windows and doorways to their original designs, and tree-lined green spaces became reminiscent of early Arsenal parade grounds.
OUR REIMAGINED FUTURE
In 1997, a group of Watertown citizens dedicated themselves to creating an arts center at the former Arsenal. In 2001, the Town signed a 99-year lease for the front half of Building 312, ensuring that an arts center would be a long-term tenant.
Thanks to the tireless efforts of volunteers, donors, and our community, the Arsenal Center for the Arts opened in 2005. The Center was renamed The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts in 2016. Watertown Children’s Theatre was an original tenant (later merging with the arts center), and New Repertory Theatre became the professional company in residence.
In the three-story, 30,000 square foot design, the centerpiece of the lobby was an expansive staircase with wide landings intended for concerts, exhibitions, and public gatherings. Some visitors have seen the staircase and landings as an obstacle, both physically overwhelming and visually imposing. Safety concerns have kept us from using the landings for performances. In 2020, new floorplans drafted by Sasaki architects proposed to open the entrance and second floor lobby to be more spacious, accessible, and welcoming. That renovation was completed in 2021.
For over 125 years, Building 312 has served this community as we have navigated a path from armaments to arts. Stemming from recent grassroots efforts, MCA is poised to become a regional destination for the arts.